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C55284 Copper vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C55284 copper and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
170 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
460 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
21

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.5
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
18 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.4
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 79.2 to 80.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
93.7 to 95.5
Phosphorus (P), % 4.8 to 5.2
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Silver (Ag), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0