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C61400 Bronze vs. 707.0 Aluminum

C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is 707.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
1.7 to 3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 570
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 270
170 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 170
4.3 to 8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
32 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
12 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
90.5 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 92.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15