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C61400 Bronze vs. C82000 Copper

Both C61400 bronze and C82000 copper are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is C82000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 34 to 40
8.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 570
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 270
140 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 67
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
60
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160 to 170
51 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 310
80 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 19
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
12 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 92.5
95.2 to 97.4
Iron (Fe), % 1.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5