C61400 Bronze vs. C82400 Copper
Both C61400 bronze and C82400 copper are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C61400 bronze and the bottom bar is C82400 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 to 40 | |
| 1.0 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 43 | |
| 45 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 540 to 570 | |
| 500 to 1030 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 270 | |
| 260 to 970 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 220 | |
| 230 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 220 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1000 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1040 | |
| 900 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 420 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 67 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 18 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 14 | |
| 25 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 15 | |
| 26 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.5 | |
| 8.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 | |
| 140 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 360 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 160 to 170 | |
| 10 to 83 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 to 310 | |
| 270 to 3870 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.5 | |
| 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 19 | |
| 16 to 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 18 | |
| 16 to 26 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 19 | |
| 39 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 to 20 | |
| 17 to 36 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 6.0 to 8.0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Beryllium (Be), % | 0 | |
| 1.6 to 1.9 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.65 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 86 to 92.5 | |
| 96 to 98.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.5 to 3.5 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.12 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |