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C61800 Bronze vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 26
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 310
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
93.7 to 95.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 2.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0