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C61800 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1090 Steel

C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1090 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61800 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1090 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 26
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
320 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
72
Shear Strength, MPa 310
470 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
790 to 950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
520 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
82 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
730 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
25 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.85 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 86.9 to 91
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.5
98 to 98.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.020
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0