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C61900 Bronze vs. EN AC-21000 Aluminum

C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-21000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C61900 bronze and the bottom bar is EN AC-21000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
71
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 32
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 650
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 310
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 79
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 430
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 20
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 23
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 8.5 to 10
93.4 to 95.5
Copper (Cu), % 83.6 to 88.5
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1