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C63000 Bronze vs. C34500 Brass

Both C63000 bronze and C34500 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63000 bronze and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
100
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 15
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 470
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 790
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 390
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.6
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 47 to 82
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 640
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 9.0 to 11
0
Copper (Cu), % 76.8 to 85
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 5.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4