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C63020 Bronze vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63020 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Shear Strength, MPa 600
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 740
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2320
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 35
24 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10 to 11
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.050
12.5 to 14.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 74.7 to 81.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 5.5
83 to 87.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.2 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0