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C63600 Bronze vs. C21000 Brass

Both C63600 bronze and C21000 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C63600 bronze and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 30 to 66
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 71 to 84
36 to 73
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 320 to 360
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 540
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150 to 260
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 13
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 290
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 300
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 18
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 93 to 96.3
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants