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C65100 Bronze vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65100 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 50
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 350
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 560
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 440
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
12
Calomel Potential, mV -280
-230
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 39 to 820
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 94.5 to 99.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
69.2 to 77
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0