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C65100 Bronze vs. Grade 31 Titanium

C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65100 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4 to 50
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 350
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 560
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95 to 440
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 57
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 110
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 39 to 820
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.7 to 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 17
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5 to 19
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 94.5 to 99.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4