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C65400 Bronze vs. EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3956 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
22
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
51.9 to 62.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0