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C65400 Bronze vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

C65400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65400 bronze and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.6 to 47
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 82 to 120
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
77
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 530
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1060
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 910
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
12
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 480
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 3640
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 39
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.010 to 0.12
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 93.8 to 96.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.5 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.4
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.2 to 1.9
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0