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C65500 Bronze vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C65500 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 70
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 62 to 97
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 440
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 760
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
12
Calomel Potential, mV -270
-230
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 450
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 62 to 790
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 26
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 91.5 to 96.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
69.2 to 77
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.3
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0