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C66100 Bronze vs. Grade 31 Titanium

C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66100 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 40
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
41
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 460
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410 to 790
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 430
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 34
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 53 to 120
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60 to 790
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.7
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 29
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 92 to 97
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 2.8 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4