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C66200 Brass vs. C18700 Copper

Both C66200 brass and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66200 brass and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 15
9.0 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 300
170 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 480
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 36
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40 to 66
24 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 760 to 1030
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 17
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 16
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 45
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 86.6 to 91
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.2 to 0.7
0
Zinc (Zn), % 6.5 to 12.9
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5