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C66300 Brass vs. Grade 31 Titanium

C66300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66300 brass and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.3 to 22
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 470
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 810
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 800
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 98
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2850
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 84.5 to 87.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 1.4 to 2.4
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Zinc (Zn), % 6.0 to 12.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4