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C66900 Brass vs. EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
16 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
870 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
640 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
1050 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
31 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
26 to 29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
30 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
80.5 to 84.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0