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C66900 Brass vs. C61400 Bronze

Both C66900 brass and C61400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
17 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5