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C68100 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1144 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68100 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
750 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 98
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 24
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 27
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86
91 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 94
480 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 32
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.4 to 0.48
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 60
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.25 to 1.3
97.5 to 98
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.010 to 0.5
1.4 to 1.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.040 to 0.15
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.24 to 0.33
Tin (Sn), % 0.75 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 36.4 to 43
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0