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C68400 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
10 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
72
Shear Strength, MPa 330
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
98.4 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0