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C68400 Brass vs. SAE-AISI D2 Steel

C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68400 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 18
5.0 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
75
Shear Strength, MPa 330
460 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
760 to 2000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
470 to 1510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 87
4.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 99
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
8.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81
92 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
570 to 5940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
25 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.5
0
Boron (B), % 0.0010 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.4 to 1.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 64
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
81.3 to 86.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 1.5
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 28.6 to 39.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0