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C68700 Brass vs. 2014 Aluminum

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is 2014 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
190 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
100 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
76 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
18 to 46
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
25 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.4 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
90.4 to 95
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15