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C68700 Brass vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

C68700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68700 brass and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 100
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 76 to 79
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.060
38.3 to 45.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Zinc (Zn), % 17.8 to 22.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0