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C68800 Brass vs. SAE-AISI M44 Steel

C68800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M44 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M44 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
870 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
43
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
28 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
24 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
27 to 70

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
11 to 12.3
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
65.3 to 70.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0