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C68800 Brass vs. C19500 Copper

Both C68800 brass and C19500 copper are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68800 brass and the bottom bar is C19500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 36
2.3 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 81 to 99
71 to 86
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 71 to 83
66 to 76
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
44
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 510
260 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 890
380 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 790
120 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
50 to 56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 20
50 to 57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16 to 180
14 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 710 to 2860
59 to 1530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 25
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 3.8
0 to 0.020
Cobalt (Co), % 0.25 to 0.55
0.3 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 70.8 to 75.5
94.9 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 21.3 to 24.1
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants