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C69400 Brass vs. C14700 Copper

Both C69400 brass and C14700 copper are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69400 brass and the bottom bar is C14700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
9.1 to 35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
43
Shear Strength, MPa 350
160 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
240 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
85 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
30
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
25 to 65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
31 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
7.3 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.5 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
8.4 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
99.395 to 99.798
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0020 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 11.5 to 16.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1