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C69400 Brass vs. C18100 Copper

Both C69400 brass and C18100 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H04 (full hard) temper. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69400 brass and the bottom bar is C18100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
8.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
47
Shear Strength, MPa 350
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
31
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
18

Alloy Composition


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Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
98.7 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.5 to 16.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5