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C69400 Brass vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C69400 brass and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69400 brass and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 350
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
28
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 11.5 to 16.5
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5