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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. Ductile Cast Iron

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
160 to 310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
170 to 180
Elongation at Break, % 39
2.1 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
64 to 70
Shear Strength, MPa 220
420 to 800
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
460 to 920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
310 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
17 to 80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
280 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0