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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.0308 Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0308 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0308 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
100 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
7.8 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
73
Shear Strength, MPa 220
230 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
360 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
32 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
93 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
13 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.17
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
98.2 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0