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C71000 Copper-nickel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

C71000 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S33228 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71000 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 59 to 85
82
Shear Modulus, GPa 49
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 560
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 240
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1200
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1150
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
37
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 73.5 to 80.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.5 to 1.0
36.5 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 23
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0