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C71500 Copper-nickel vs. Monel 400

C71500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
540 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
50
Calomel Potential, mV -250
-80
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
17 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
17 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 70.6
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
63 to 72
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.024
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0