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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1144 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
11 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
72
Shear Strength, MPa 230
460 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
750 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
91 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
480 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
22 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.4 to 0.48
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
97.5 to 98
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
1.4 to 1.7
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.24 to 0.33
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0