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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
61.5 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0