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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. AWS E2594

C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E2594 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS E2594.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
53.8 to 63.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0