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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. C18700 Copper

Both C71640 copper-nickel and C18700 copper are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C18700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
290 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
240 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
9.0 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
10 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
98 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5