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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. 2025 Aluminum

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
72
Elongation at Break, % 29
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
27
Shear Strength, MPa 320
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.9 to 95.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15