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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C34500 Brass

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C34500 brass are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C34500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
100
Elongation at Break, % 29
12 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
40
Shear Strength, MPa 320
220 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
340 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
120 to 180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
69 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
13 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4