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C72700 Copper-nickel vs. 2025 Aluminum

C72700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2025 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 2025 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
72
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 36
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
27
Shear Strength, MPa 310 to 620
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1070
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580 to 1060
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 20 to 380
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1420 to 4770
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14 to 34
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 26
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 38
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.9 to 95.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 82.1 to 86
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 9.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15