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C72800 Copper-nickel vs. 333.0 Aluminum

C72800 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 333.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72800 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 333.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.9 to 23
1.0 to 2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
28
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 740
190 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 1270
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 1210
130 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 55
100 to 140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26 to 35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
83 to 110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 37 to 99
2.1 to 4.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 5650
120 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
22 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 30
29 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
42 to 57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 45
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
81.8 to 89
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Copper (Cu), % 78.3 to 82.8
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.0050 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
8.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0025
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5