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C72900 Copper-nickel vs. 2095 Aluminum

C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 20
8.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
26
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1080
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 920
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 210
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2030 to 3490
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 34
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
59
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.6
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 38
31

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Copper (Cu), % 74.1 to 78
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15