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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C12600 Copper

Both C74400 nickel silver and C12600 copper are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C12600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 43
56
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
56
Shear Strength, MPa 240
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
99.5 to 99.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0