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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C61400 Bronze

Both C74400 nickel silver and C61400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Shear Strength, MPa 240
370 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5