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C74400 Nickel Silver vs. C69400 Brass

Both C74400 nickel silver and C69400 brass are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C74400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 43
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 240
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
27
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 63
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 62 to 66
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 36
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5