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C75400 Nickel Silver vs. C42500 Brass

Both C75400 nickel silver and C42500 brass are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C75400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 43
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 90
60 to 92
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 27 to 77
32 to 76
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
42
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 370
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 630
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130 to 590
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12 to 120
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 1450
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.9
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 66.5
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 14 to 16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 16.2 to 22.5
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants