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C78200 Nickel Silver vs. C94400 Bronze

Both C78200 nickel silver and C94400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C78200 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C94400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 40
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 630
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 570
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 970
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
32
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 120
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1440
60
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 21
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 19
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 63 to 67
76.1 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 2.5
9.0 to 12
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 20.2 to 28.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0