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C82200 Copper vs. C52400 Bronze

Both C82200 copper and C52400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 60 to 96
50 to 100
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
35
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
15 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
17 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5