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C82400 Copper vs. C94900 Bronze

Both C82400 copper and C94900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82400 copper and the bottom bar is C94900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1030
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 970
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 26
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 10 to 83
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 3870
72
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 33
9.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 26
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 36
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Beryllium (Be), % 1.6 to 1.9
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.2 to 0.65
0
Copper (Cu), % 96 to 98.2
79 to 81
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8